Content
- Assessing Adolescents’ Access to Food Assistance Programs during COVID-19 Pandemic - Adolescent Food Insecurity (Vanguard)
- The influence of health on employment among young people in Baltimore (HEYBMORE)
- Comparison of Vanguard and HEYBMORE
1. Assessing Adolescents’ Access to Food Assistance Programs during COVID-19 Pandemic - Adolescent Food Insecurity (Vanguard)
Food Security Graphs
“The next set of questions will ask you about food in your household.
How often…”
Vanguard Survey – Food Security Questions, by Youth Arm variable
“The next set of questions will ask you about food in your household.
How often…”
Food Security Tables
“The next set of questions will ask you about food in your household.
How often…”
“…did you worry that food at home would run out before you/your household got money to buy more?”
| arm | NA_ | Prefer not to answer | Never | Sometimes | A lot | Total |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Youth Arm 1 | 0 (75.0%) | 3 (6.2%) | 1 (18.8%) | 0 (0.0%) | 12 (0.0%) | 16 (100.0%) |
| Youth Arm 2 | 7 (82.9%) | 43 (0.2%) | 1 (9.9%) | 23 (5.3%) | 360 (1.6%) | 434 (100.0%) |
| Youth Arm 3 | 12 (74.9%) | 69 (0.8%) | 4 (13.4%) | 44 (8.6%) | 385 (2.3%) | 514 (100.0%) |
| Youth Arm 4 | 11 (83.7%) | 49 (0.5%) | 3 (8.7%) | 29 (5.1%) | 472 (2.0%) | 564 (100.0%) |
| Total | 30 (80.4%) | 164 (0.6%) | 9 (10.7%) | 96 (6.3%) | 1229 (2.0%) | 1528 (100.0%) |
“…did the food that you/your household bought run out, and you didnt have money to get more?”
| arm | NA_ | Prefer not to answer | Never | Sometimes | A lot | Total |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Youth Arm 1 | 0 (75.0%) | 2 (6.2%) | 1 (12.5%) | 1 (6.2%) | 12 (0.0%) | 16 (100.0%) |
| Youth Arm 2 | 8 (82.9%) | 50 (0.2%) | 1 (11.5%) | 15 (3.5%) | 360 (1.8%) | 434 (100.0%) |
| Youth Arm 3 | 10 (74.9%) | 89 (0.8%) | 4 (17.3%) | 26 (5.1%) | 385 (1.9%) | 514 (100.0%) |
| Youth Arm 4 | 8 (83.7%) | 55 (0.7%) | 4 (9.8%) | 25 (4.4%) | 472 (1.4%) | 564 (100.0%) |
| Total | 26 (80.4%) | 196 (0.7%) | 10 (12.8%) | 67 (4.4%) | 1229 (1.7%) | 1528 (100.0%) |
“…did your meals only include a few kinds of cheap foods because you/your household was running out of money to buy food?”
| arm | NA_ | Prefer not to answer | Never | Sometimes | A lot | Total |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Youth Arm 1 | 0 (75.0%) | 2 (6.2%) | 1 (12.5%) | 1 (6.2%) | 12 (0.0%) | 16 (100.0%) |
| Youth Arm 2 | 6 (82.9%) | 51 (0.5%) | 2 (11.8%) | 15 (3.5%) | 360 (1.4%) | 434 (100.0%) |
| Youth Arm 3 | 10 (74.9%) | 94 (0.6%) | 3 (18.3%) | 22 (4.3%) | 385 (1.9%) | 514 (100.0%) |
| Youth Arm 4 | 6 (83.7%) | 55 (0.5%) | 3 (9.8%) | 28 (5.0%) | 472 (1.1%) | 564 (100.0%) |
| Total | 22 (80.4%) | 202 (0.6%) | 9 (13.2%) | 66 (4.3%) | 1229 (1.4%) | 1528 (100.0%) |
“…were you not able to eat a balanced meal because you/your household didnt have enough money?”
| arm | NA_ | Prefer not to answer | Never | Sometimes | A lot | Total |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Youth Arm 1 | 0 (75.0%) | 2 (6.2%) | 1 (12.5%) | 1 (6.2%) | 12 (0.0%) | 16 (100.0%) |
| Youth Arm 2 | 7 (82.9%) | 40 (0.2%) | 1 (9.2%) | 26 (6.0%) | 360 (1.6%) | 434 (100.0%) |
| Youth Arm 3 | 9 (74.9%) | 77 (0.6%) | 3 (15.0%) | 40 (7.8%) | 385 (1.8%) | 514 (100.0%) |
| Youth Arm 4 | 9 (83.7%) | 47 (0.5%) | 3 (8.3%) | 33 (5.9%) | 472 (1.6%) | 564 (100.0%) |
| Total | 25 (80.4%) | 166 (0.5%) | 8 (10.9%) | 100 (6.5%) | 1229 (1.6%) | 1528 (100.0%) |
“…did you have to eat less because you/your household didnt have enough money to buy food?”
| arm | NA_ | Prefer not to answer | Never | Sometimes | A lot | Total |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Youth Arm 1 | 0 (75.0%) | 3 (6.2%) | 1 (18.8%) | 0 (0.0%) | 12 (0.0%) | 16 (100.0%) |
| Youth Arm 2 | 6 (82.9%) | 52 (0.2%) | 1 (12.0%) | 15 (3.5%) | 360 (1.4%) | 434 (100.0%) |
| Youth Arm 3 | 7 (74.9%) | 95 (0.6%) | 3 (18.5%) | 24 (4.7%) | 385 (1.4%) | 514 (100.0%) |
| Youth Arm 4 | 4 (83.7%) | 65 (0.7%) | 4 (11.5%) | 19 (3.4%) | 472 (0.7%) | 564 (100.0%) |
| Total | 17 (80.4%) | 215 (0.6%) | 9 (14.1%) | 58 (3.8%) | 1229 (1.1%) | 1528 (100.0%) |
“…has the size of your meals been cut because you/your household didnt have enough money for food?”
| arm | NA_ | Prefer not to answer | Never | Sometimes | A lot | Total |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Youth Arm 1 | 0 (75.0%) | 2 (6.2%) | 1 (12.5%) | 1 (6.2%) | 12 (0.0%) | 16 (100.0%) |
| Youth Arm 2 | 4 (82.9%) | 54 (0.2%) | 1 (12.4%) | 15 (3.5%) | 360 (0.9%) | 434 (100.0%) |
| Youth Arm 3 | 4 (74.9%) | 94 (0.6%) | 3 (18.3%) | 28 (5.4%) | 385 (0.8%) | 514 (100.0%) |
| Youth Arm 4 | 4 (83.7%) | 66 (0.5%) | 3 (11.7%) | 19 (3.4%) | 472 (0.7%) | 564 (100.0%) |
| Total | 12 (80.4%) | 216 (0.5%) | 8 (14.1%) | 63 (4.1%) | 1229 (0.8%) | 1528 (100.0%) |
“…did you have to skip a meal because you/your household didnt have enough money for food?”
| arm | NA_ | Prefer not to answer | Never | Sometimes | A lot | Total |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Youth Arm 1 | 0 (75.0%) | 3 (6.2%) | 1 (18.8%) | 0 (0.0%) | 12 (0.0%) | 16 (100.0%) |
| Youth Arm 2 | 2 (82.9%) | 62 (0.2%) | 1 (14.3%) | 9 (2.1%) | 360 (0.5%) | 434 (100.0%) |
| Youth Arm 3 | 4 (74.9%) | 104 (0.6%) | 3 (20.2%) | 18 (3.5%) | 385 (0.8%) | 514 (100.0%) |
| Youth Arm 4 | 1 (83.7%) | 72 (0.7%) | 4 (12.8%) | 15 (2.7%) | 472 (0.2%) | 564 (100.0%) |
| Total | 7 (80.4%) | 241 (0.6%) | 9 (15.8%) | 42 (2.7%) | 1229 (0.5%) | 1528 (100.0%) |
“…were you hungry but didnt eat because you/your household didnt have enough food?”
| arm | NA_ | Prefer not to answer | Never | Sometimes | A lot | Total |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Youth Arm 1 | 0 (75.0%) | 3 (6.2%) | 1 (18.8%) | 0 (0.0%) | 12 (0.0%) | 16 (100.0%) |
| Youth Arm 2 | 4 (82.9%) | 60 (0.2%) | 1 (13.8%) | 9 (2.1%) | 360 (0.9%) | 434 (100.0%) |
| Youth Arm 3 | 6 (74.9%) | 102 (0.6%) | 3 (19.8%) | 18 (3.5%) | 385 (1.2%) | 514 (100.0%) |
| Youth Arm 4 | 5 (83.7%) | 72 (0.7%) | 4 (12.8%) | 11 (2.0%) | 472 (0.9%) | 564 (100.0%) |
| Total | 15 (80.4%) | 237 (0.6%) | 9 (15.5%) | 38 (2.5%) | 1229 (1.0%) | 1528 (100.0%) |
“…did you not eat for a whole day because you/your household didnt have enough money for food?”
| arm | NA_ | Prefer not to answer | Never | Sometimes | A lot | Total |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Youth Arm 1 | 0 (75.0%) | 3 (6.2%) | 1 (18.8%) | 0 (0.0%) | 12 (0.0%) | 16 (100.0%) |
| Youth Arm 2 | 2 (82.9%) | 64 (0.2%) | 1 (14.7%) | 7 (1.6%) | 360 (0.5%) | 434 (100.0%) |
| Youth Arm 3 | 6 (74.9%) | 115 (0.4%) | 2 (22.4%) | 6 (1.2%) | 385 (1.2%) | 514 (100.0%) |
| Youth Arm 4 | 1 (83.7%) | 79 (0.5%) | 3 (14.0%) | 9 (1.6%) | 472 (0.2%) | 564 (100.0%) |
| Total | 9 (80.4%) | 261 (0.5%) | 7 (17.1%) | 22 (1.4%) | 1229 (0.6%) | 1528 (100.0%) |
Anxiety Graphs
Vanguard Survey – Anxiety Questions
“Please answer the following questions based on how you felt in the past 7 days.”
Vanguard Survey – Anxiety Questions, by Youth Arm variable
“Please answer the following questions based on how you felt in the past 7 days.”
Anxiety Tables
“I felt like something awful might happen”
| arm | NA_ | Prefer not to answer | Never | Almost never | Sometimes | Often | Almost always | Total |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Youth Arm 1 | 0 (81.2%) | 0 (0.0%) | 1 (6.2%) | 0 (0.0%) | 0 (12.5%) | 2 (0.0%) | 13 (0.0%) | 16 (100.0%) |
| Youth Arm 2 | 5 (83.2%) | 12 (0.2%) | 31 (7.1%) | 4 (2.8%) | 1 (4.6%) | 20 (0.9%) | 361 (1.2%) | 434 (100.0%) |
| Youth Arm 3 | 8 (76.1%) | 27 (0.4%) | 57 (11.1%) | 7 (5.3%) | 2 (4.3%) | 22 (1.4%) | 391 (1.6%) | 514 (100.0%) |
| Youth Arm 4 | 6 (84.2%) | 14 (0.5%) | 41 (7.3%) | 5 (2.5%) | 3 (3.5%) | 20 (0.9%) | 475 (1.1%) | 564 (100.0%) |
| Total | 19 (81.2%) | 53 (0.4%) | 130 (8.5%) | 16 (3.5%) | 6 (4.2%) | 64 (1.0%) | 1240 (1.2%) | 1528 (100.0%) |
“I felt nervous”
| arm | NA_ | Prefer not to answer | Never | Almost never | Sometimes | Often | Almost always | Total |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Youth Arm 1 | 0 (81.2%) | 0 (0.0%) | 1 (6.2%) | 0 (0.0%) | 0 (12.5%) | 2 (0.0%) | 13 (0.0%) | 16 (100.0%) |
| Youth Arm 2 | 10 (83.2%) | 12 (0.2%) | 20 (4.6%) | 8 (2.8%) | 1 (5.1%) | 22 (1.8%) | 361 (2.3%) | 434 (100.0%) |
| Youth Arm 3 | 14 (76.1%) | 25 (0.6%) | 39 (7.6%) | 12 (4.9%) | 3 (5.8%) | 30 (2.3%) | 391 (2.7%) | 514 (100.0%) |
| Youth Arm 4 | 5 (84.2%) | 16 (0.5%) | 31 (5.5%) | 10 (2.8%) | 3 (4.3%) | 24 (1.8%) | 475 (0.9%) | 564 (100.0%) |
| Total | 29 (81.2%) | 53 (0.5%) | 91 (6.0%) | 30 (3.5%) | 7 (5.1%) | 78 (2.0%) | 1240 (1.9%) | 1528 (100.0%) |
“I felt worried”
| arm | NA_ | Prefer not to answer | Never | Almost never | Sometimes | Often | Almost always | Total |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Youth Arm 1 | 0 (81.2%) | 0 (0.0%) | 1 (6.2%) | 1 (0.0%) | 0 (6.2%) | 1 (6.2%) | 13 (0.0%) | 16 (100.0%) |
| Youth Arm 2 | 7 (83.2%) | 15 (0.2%) | 24 (5.5%) | 9 (3.5%) | 1 (3.9%) | 17 (2.1%) | 361 (1.6%) | 434 (100.0%) |
| Youth Arm 3 | 13 (76.1%) | 25 (0.4%) | 36 (7.0%) | 13 (4.9%) | 2 (6.6%) | 34 (2.5%) | 391 (2.5%) | 514 (100.0%) |
| Youth Arm 4 | 6 (84.2%) | 12 (0.5%) | 31 (5.5%) | 14 (2.1%) | 3 (4.1%) | 23 (2.5%) | 475 (1.1%) | 564 (100.0%) |
| Total | 26 (81.2%) | 52 (0.4%) | 92 (6.0%) | 37 (3.4%) | 6 (4.9%) | 75 (2.4%) | 1240 (1.7%) | 1528 (100.0%) |
“I worried when I was at home”
| arm | NA_ | Prefer not to answer | Never | Almost never | Sometimes | Often | Almost always | Total |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Youth Arm 1 | 0 (81.2%) | 0 (0.0%) | 2 (12.5%) | 0 (0.0%) | 0 (6.2%) | 1 (0.0%) | 13 (0.0%) | 16 (100.0%) |
| Youth Arm 2 | 6 (83.2%) | 11 (0.2%) | 43 (9.9%) | 3 (2.5%) | 1 (2.1%) | 9 (0.7%) | 361 (1.4%) | 434 (100.0%) |
| Youth Arm 3 | 5 (76.1%) | 19 (0.4%) | 78 (15.2%) | 3 (3.7%) | 2 (3.1%) | 16 (0.6%) | 391 (1.0%) | 514 (100.0%) |
| Youth Arm 4 | 6 (84.2%) | 8 (0.5%) | 56 (9.9%) | 4 (1.4%) | 3 (2.1%) | 12 (0.7%) | 475 (1.1%) | 564 (100.0%) |
| Total | 17 (81.2%) | 38 (0.4%) | 179 (11.7%) | 10 (2.5%) | 6 (2.5%) | 38 (0.7%) | 1240 (1.1%) | 1528 (100.0%) |
PTSD/Trauma Graphs
Vanguard Survey – PTSD Questions
“Below is a list of problems that people sometimes have in response to a very stressful experience. Please read each problem carefully and then circle one of the numbers to the right to indicate how much you have been bothered by that problem in the past 30 days. In the past 30 days, how much were you bothered by:”
Vanguard Survey – PTSD Questions, by Youth Arm variable
“Below is a list of problems that people sometimes have in response to a very stressful experience. Please read each problem carefully and then circle one of the numbers to the right to indicate how much you have been bothered by that problem in the past 30 days. In the past 30 days, how much were you bothered by:”
PTSD/Trauma Tables
“Suddenly feeling or acting as if the stressful experience were actually happening again”
| arm | NA_ | Prefer not to answer | Not at all | A little bit | Moderately | Quite a bit | Etremely | Total |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Youth Arm 1 | 0 (81.2%) | 0 (0.0%) | 2 (6.2%) | 1 (0.0%) | 0 (12.5%) | 0 (0.0%) | 13 (0.0%) | 16 (100.0%) |
| Youth Arm 2 | 21 (83.4%) | 5 (0.2%) | 6 (8.3%) | 36 (4.8%) | 1 (1.4%) | 3 (0.7%) | 362 (1.2%) | 434 (100.0%) |
| Youth Arm 3 | 31 (76.1%) | 9 (0.6%) | 12 (11.5%) | 59 (6.0%) | 3 (2.3%) | 9 (1.8%) | 391 (1.8%) | 514 (100.0%) |
| Youth Arm 4 | 18 (84.2%) | 4 (0.5%) | 9 (8.2%) | 46 (3.2%) | 3 (1.6%) | 9 (1.6%) | 475 (0.7%) | 564 (100.0%) |
| Total | 70 (81.2%) | 18 (0.5%) | 29 (9.3%) | 142 (4.6%) | 7 (1.9%) | 21 (1.4%) | 1241 (1.2%) | 1528 (100.0%) |
“Avoiding external reminders of the stressful experience”
| arm | NA_ | Prefer not to answer | Not at all | A little bit | Moderately | Quite a bit | Etremely | Total |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Youth Arm 1 | 0 (81.2%) | 0 (0.0%) | 1 (12.5%) | 2 (0.0%) | 0 (6.2%) | 0 (0.0%) | 13 (0.0%) | 16 (100.0%) |
| Youth Arm 2 | 19 (83.4%) | 4 (0.2%) | 5 (7.8%) | 34 (4.4%) | 1 (1.2%) | 9 (2.1%) | 362 (0.9%) | 434 (100.0%) |
| Youth Arm 3 | 33 (76.1%) | 12 (0.6%) | 18 (9.1%) | 47 (6.4%) | 3 (3.5%) | 10 (1.9%) | 391 (2.3%) | 514 (100.0%) |
| Youth Arm 4 | 25 (84.2%) | 8 (0.7%) | 10 (6.0%) | 34 (4.4%) | 4 (1.8%) | 8 (1.4%) | 475 (1.4%) | 564 (100.0%) |
| Total | 77 (81.2%) | 24 (0.5%) | 34 (7.7%) | 117 (5.0%) | 8 (2.2%) | 27 (1.8%) | 1241 (1.6%) | 1528 (100.0%) |
“Feeling distant or cut off from other people”
| arm | NA_ | Prefer not to answer | Not at all | A little bit | Moderately | Quite a bit | Etremely | Total |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Youth Arm 1 | 0 (81.2%) | 1 (0.0%) | 0 (6.2%) | 1 (0.0%) | 0 (0.0%) | 1 (6.2%) | 13 (6.2%) | 16 (100.0%) |
| Youth Arm 2 | 20 (83.4%) | 12 (0.2%) | 7 (5.5%) | 24 (4.6%) | 1 (1.6%) | 8 (1.8%) | 362 (2.8%) | 434 (100.0%) |
| Youth Arm 3 | 33 (76.1%) | 17 (0.4%) | 22 (6.6%) | 34 (6.4%) | 2 (4.3%) | 15 (2.9%) | 391 (3.3%) | 514 (100.0%) |
| Youth Arm 4 | 20 (84.2%) | 11 (0.7%) | 16 (5.1%) | 29 (3.5%) | 4 (2.8%) | 9 (1.6%) | 475 (2.0%) | 564 (100.0%) |
| Total | 73 (81.2%) | 41 (0.5%) | 45 (5.8%) | 88 (4.8%) | 7 (2.9%) | 33 (2.2%) | 1241 (2.7%) | 1528 (100.0%) |
“Irritable behavior, angry outbursts, or acting aggressively”
| arm | NA_ | Prefer not to answer | Not at all | A little bit | Moderately | Quite a bit | Etremely | Total |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Youth Arm 1 | 1 (81.2%) | 1 (0.0%) | 0 (0.0%) | 0 (6.2%) | 0 (0.0%) | 1 (6.2%) | 13 (6.2%) | 16 (100.0%) |
| Youth Arm 2 | 21 (83.4%) | 7 (0.2%) | 6 (7.4%) | 32 (4.8%) | 1 (1.4%) | 5 (1.2%) | 362 (1.6%) | 434 (100.0%) |
| Youth Arm 3 | 29 (76.1%) | 16 (0.6%) | 16 (10.5%) | 54 (5.6%) | 3 (3.1%) | 5 (1.0%) | 391 (3.1%) | 514 (100.0%) |
| Youth Arm 4 | 14 (84.2%) | 8 (0.7%) | 12 (7.8%) | 44 (2.5%) | 4 (2.1%) | 7 (1.2%) | 475 (1.4%) | 564 (100.0%) |
| Total | 65 (81.2%) | 32 (0.5%) | 34 (8.5%) | 130 (4.3%) | 8 (2.2%) | 18 (1.2%) | 1241 (2.1%) | 1528 (100.0%) |
Depression Graphs
Vanguard Survey – Depression Questions
Below is a list of the ways you might have felt or behaved. Please tell me how often you have felt this way during the past 7 days.
Vanguard Survey – Depression Questions, by Youth Arm variable
Below is a list of the ways you might have felt or behaved. Please tell me how often you have felt this way during the past 7 days.
Depression Tables
I was bothered by things that usually don’t bother me
| arm | 1-2 days | 3-4 days | 5-7 days | less than 1 day | Prefer not to answer | NA_ | Total |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Youth Arm 1 | 1 (6.2%) | 1 (6.2%) | 0 (0.0%) | 1 (6.2%) | 0 (0.0%) | 13 (81.2%) | 16 (100.0%) |
| Youth Arm 2 | 21 (4.8%) | 8 (1.8%) | 9 (2.1%) | 33 (7.6%) | 2 (0.5%) | 361 (83.2%) | 434 (100.0%) |
| Youth Arm 3 | 34 (6.6%) | 17 (3.3%) | 11 (2.1%) | 58 (11.3%) | 3 (0.6%) | 391 (76.1%) | 514 (100.0%) |
| Youth Arm 4 | 29 (5.1%) | 6 (1.1%) | 6 (1.1%) | 45 (8.0%) | 3 (0.5%) | 475 (84.2%) | 564 (100.0%) |
| Total | 85 (5.6%) | 32 (2.1%) | 26 (1.7%) | 137 (9.0%) | 8 (0.5%) | 1240 (81.2%) | 1528 (100.0%) |
I had trouble keeping my mind on what I was doing
| arm | 1-2 days | 3-4 days | 5-7 days | less than 1 day | Prefer not to answer | NA_ | Total |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Youth Arm 1 | 1 (6.2%) | 0 (0.0%) | 0 (0.0%) | 2 (12.5%) | 0 (0.0%) | 13 (81.2%) | 16 (100.0%) |
| Youth Arm 2 | 23 (5.3%) | 14 (3.2%) | 13 (3.0%) | 21 (4.8%) | 2 (0.5%) | 361 (83.2%) | 434 (100.0%) |
| Youth Arm 3 | 43 (8.4%) | 21 (4.1%) | 24 (4.7%) | 33 (6.4%) | 2 (0.4%) | 391 (76.1%) | 514 (100.0%) |
| Youth Arm 4 | 23 (4.1%) | 15 (2.7%) | 14 (2.5%) | 34 (6.0%) | 3 (0.5%) | 475 (84.2%) | 564 (100.0%) |
| Total | 90 (5.9%) | 50 (3.3%) | 51 (3.3%) | 90 (5.9%) | 7 (0.5%) | 1240 (81.2%) | 1528 (100.0%) |
I felt lonely
| arm | 1-2 days | 3-4 days | 5-7 days | less than 1 day | Prefer not to answer | NA_ | Total |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Youth Arm 1 | 0 (0.0%) | 2 (12.5%) | 0 (0.0%) | 1 (6.2%) | 0 (0.0%) | 13 (81.2%) | 16 (100.0%) |
| Youth Arm 2 | 21 (4.8%) | 8 (1.8%) | 8 (1.8%) | 34 (7.8%) | 2 (0.5%) | 361 (83.2%) | 434 (100.0%) |
| Youth Arm 3 | 34 (6.6%) | 18 (3.5%) | 17 (3.3%) | 50 (9.7%) | 4 (0.8%) | 391 (76.1%) | 514 (100.0%) |
| Youth Arm 4 | 22 (3.9%) | 13 (2.3%) | 12 (2.1%) | 38 (6.7%) | 4 (0.7%) | 475 (84.2%) | 564 (100.0%) |
| Total | 77 (5.0%) | 41 (2.7%) | 37 (2.4%) | 123 (8.0%) | 10 (0.7%) | 1240 (81.2%) | 1528 (100.0%) |
I felt depressed
| arm | 1-2 days | 3-4 days | 5-7 days | less than 1 day | Prefer not to answer | NA_ | Total |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Youth Arm 1 | 0 (0.0%) | 0 (0.0%) | 1 (6.2%) | 1 (6.2%) | 1 (6.2%) | 13 (81.2%) | 16 (100.0%) |
| Youth Arm 2 | 24 (5.5%) | 7 (1.6%) | 10 (2.3%) | 29 (6.7%) | 3 (0.7%) | 361 (83.2%) | 434 (100.0%) |
| Youth Arm 3 | 26 (5.1%) | 22 (4.3%) | 16 (3.1%) | 55 (10.7%) | 4 (0.8%) | 391 (76.1%) | 514 (100.0%) |
| Youth Arm 4 | 19 (3.4%) | 9 (1.6%) | 12 (2.1%) | 44 (7.8%) | 5 (0.9%) | 475 (84.2%) | 564 (100.0%) |
| Total | 69 (4.5%) | 38 (2.5%) | 39 (2.6%) | 129 (8.4%) | 13 (0.9%) | 1240 (81.2%) | 1528 (100.0%) |
I felt that everything was an effort
| arm | 1-2 days | 3-4 days | 5-7 days | less than 1 day | Prefer not to answer | NA_ | Total |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Youth Arm 1 | 1 (6.2%) | 1 (6.2%) | 0 (0.0%) | 1 (6.2%) | 0 (0.0%) | 13 (81.2%) | 16 (100.0%) |
| Youth Arm 2 | 21 (4.8%) | 13 (3.0%) | 11 (2.5%) | 24 (5.5%) | 4 (0.9%) | 361 (83.2%) | 434 (100.0%) |
| Youth Arm 3 | 40 (7.8%) | 27 (5.3%) | 11 (2.1%) | 41 (8.0%) | 4 (0.8%) | 391 (76.1%) | 514 (100.0%) |
| Youth Arm 4 | 25 (4.4%) | 13 (2.3%) | 15 (2.7%) | 31 (5.5%) | 5 (0.9%) | 475 (84.2%) | 564 (100.0%) |
| Total | 87 (5.7%) | 54 (3.5%) | 37 (2.4%) | 97 (6.3%) | 13 (0.9%) | 1240 (81.2%) | 1528 (100.0%) |
I felt hopeful about the future
| arm | 1-2 days | 3-4 days | 5-7 days | less than 1 day | Prefer not to answer | NA_ | Total |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Youth Arm 1 | 1 (6.2%) | 1 (6.2%) | 0 (0.0%) | 1 (6.2%) | 0 (0.0%) | 13 (81.2%) | 16 (100.0%) |
| Youth Arm 2 | 19 (4.4%) | 21 (4.8%) | 20 (4.6%) | 11 (2.5%) | 2 (0.5%) | 361 (83.2%) | 434 (100.0%) |
| Youth Arm 3 | 34 (6.6%) | 26 (5.1%) | 35 (6.8%) | 26 (5.1%) | 2 (0.4%) | 391 (76.1%) | 514 (100.0%) |
| Youth Arm 4 | 21 (3.7%) | 18 (3.2%) | 25 (4.4%) | 19 (3.4%) | 6 (1.1%) | 475 (84.2%) | 564 (100.0%) |
| Total | 75 (4.9%) | 66 (4.3%) | 80 (5.2%) | 57 (3.7%) | 10 (0.7%) | 1240 (81.2%) | 1528 (100.0%) |
I felt fearful
| arm | 1-2 days | 3-4 days | 5-7 days | less than 1 day | Prefer not to answer | NA_ | Total |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Youth Arm 1 | 1 (6.2%) | 0 (0.0%) | 0 (0.0%) | 1 (6.2%) | 1 (6.2%) | 13 (81.2%) | 16 (100.0%) |
| Youth Arm 2 | 23 (5.3%) | 6 (1.4%) | 4 (0.9%) | 38 (8.8%) | 2 (0.5%) | 361 (83.2%) | 434 (100.0%) |
| Youth Arm 3 | 34 (6.6%) | 10 (1.9%) | 7 (1.4%) | 69 (13.4%) | 3 (0.6%) | 391 (76.1%) | 514 (100.0%) |
| Youth Arm 4 | 21 (3.7%) | 9 (1.6%) | 5 (0.9%) | 50 (8.9%) | 4 (0.7%) | 475 (84.2%) | 564 (100.0%) |
| Total | 79 (5.2%) | 25 (1.6%) | 16 (1.0%) | 158 (10.3%) | 10 (0.7%) | 1240 (81.2%) | 1528 (100.0%) |
My sleep was restless
| arm | 1-2 days | 3-4 days | 5-7 days | less than 1 day | Prefer not to answer | NA_ | Total |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Youth Arm 1 | 1 (6.2%) | 1 (6.2%) | 0 (0.0%) | 1 (6.2%) | 0 (0.0%) | 13 (81.2%) | 16 (100.0%) |
| Youth Arm 2 | 22 (5.1%) | 11 (2.5%) | 11 (2.5%) | 27 (6.2%) | 2 (0.5%) | 361 (83.2%) | 434 (100.0%) |
| Youth Arm 3 | 35 (6.8%) | 15 (2.9%) | 25 (4.9%) | 46 (8.9%) | 2 (0.4%) | 391 (76.1%) | 514 (100.0%) |
| Youth Arm 4 | 19 (3.4%) | 13 (2.3%) | 14 (2.5%) | 38 (6.7%) | 5 (0.9%) | 475 (84.2%) | 564 (100.0%) |
| Total | 77 (5.0%) | 40 (2.6%) | 50 (3.3%) | 112 (7.3%) | 9 (0.6%) | 1240 (81.2%) | 1528 (100.0%) |
I was happy
| arm | 1-2 days | 3-4 days | 5-7 days | less than 1 day | Prefer not to answer | NA_ | Total |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Youth Arm 1 | 1 (6.2%) | 1 (6.2%) | 1 (6.2%) | 0 (0.0%) | 0 (0.0%) | 13 (81.2%) | 16 (100.0%) |
| Youth Arm 2 | 23 (5.3%) | 23 (5.3%) | 20 (4.6%) | 5 (1.2%) | 2 (0.5%) | 361 (83.2%) | 434 (100.0%) |
| Youth Arm 3 | 24 (4.7%) | 51 (9.9%) | 31 (6.0%) | 15 (2.9%) | 2 (0.4%) | 391 (76.1%) | 514 (100.0%) |
| Youth Arm 4 | 17 (3.0%) | 30 (5.3%) | 26 (4.6%) | 12 (2.1%) | 4 (0.7%) | 475 (84.2%) | 564 (100.0%) |
| Total | 65 (4.3%) | 105 (6.9%) | 78 (5.1%) | 32 (2.1%) | 8 (0.5%) | 1240 (81.2%) | 1528 (100.0%) |
I could not get going
| arm | 1-2 days | 3-4 days | 5-7 days | less than 1 day | Prefer not to answer | NA_ | Total |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Youth Arm 1 | 1 (6.2%) | 1 (6.2%) | 0 (0.0%) | 1 (6.2%) | 0 (0.0%) | 13 (81.2%) | 16 (100.0%) |
| Youth Arm 2 | 24 (5.5%) | 9 (2.1%) | 6 (1.4%) | 32 (7.4%) | 2 (0.5%) | 361 (83.2%) | 434 (100.0%) |
| Youth Arm 3 | 39 (7.6%) | 13 (2.5%) | 13 (2.5%) | 55 (10.7%) | 3 (0.6%) | 391 (76.1%) | 514 (100.0%) |
| Youth Arm 4 | 23 (4.1%) | 11 (2.0%) | 6 (1.1%) | 44 (7.8%) | 5 (0.9%) | 475 (84.2%) | 564 (100.0%) |
| Total | 87 (5.7%) | 34 (2.2%) | 25 (1.6%) | 132 (8.6%) | 10 (0.7%) | 1240 (81.2%) | 1528 (100.0%) |
2. The influence of health on employment among young people in Baltimore (HEYBMORE)
Food Security Graphs
G2C Food Security Questions
How often…”
G2C Survey – Food Insecurity Questions, by Youth Arm variable
“The next set of questions will ask you about food in your household.
How often…”
Food Security Tables
“The next set of questions will ask you about food in your household.
How often…”
“…did you worry that food at home would run out before you/your household got money to buy more?”
| cycle1 | Prefer not to answer | Never | Sometimes | A lot | Total |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Cycle 2 | 4 (0.0%) | 10 (55.6%) | 0 (22.2%) | 4 (22.2%) | 18 (100.0%) |
| Cycle 3 | 4 (3.9%) | 24 (47.1%) | 2 (41.2%) | 21 (7.8%) | 51 (100.0%) |
| Undetermined | 5 (4.4%) | 19 (42.2%) | 2 (42.2%) | 19 (11.1%) | 45 (100.0%) |
| Total | 13 (3.5%) | 53 (46.5%) | 4 (38.6%) | 44 (11.4%) | 114 (100.0%) |
“…did the food that you/your household bought run out, and you didnt have money to get more?”
| cycle1 | Prefer not to answer | Never | Sometimes | A lot | Total |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Cycle 2 | 4 (0.0%) | 11 (61.1%) | 0 (16.7%) | 3 (22.2%) | 18 (100.0%) |
| Cycle 3 | 4 (3.9%) | 28 (54.9%) | 2 (33.3%) | 17 (7.8%) | 51 (100.0%) |
| Undetermined | 4 (4.4%) | 21 (46.7%) | 2 (40.0%) | 18 (8.9%) | 45 (100.0%) |
| Total | 12 (3.5%) | 60 (52.6%) | 4 (33.3%) | 38 (10.5%) | 114 (100.0%) |
“…did your meals only include a few kinds of cheap foods because you/your household was running out of money to buy food?”
| cycle1 | Prefer not to answer | Never | Sometimes | A lot | Total |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Cycle 2 | 3 (0.0%) | 10 (55.6%) | 0 (27.8%) | 5 (16.7%) | 18 (100.0%) |
| Cycle 3 | 4 (3.9%) | 25 (49.0%) | 2 (39.2%) | 20 (7.8%) | 51 (100.0%) |
| Undetermined | 5 (6.7%) | 16 (35.6%) | 3 (46.7%) | 21 (11.1%) | 45 (100.0%) |
| Total | 12 (4.4%) | 51 (44.7%) | 5 (40.4%) | 46 (10.5%) | 114 (100.0%) |
“…were you not able to eat a balanced meal because you/your household didnt have enough money?”
| cycle1 | Prefer not to answer | Never | Sometimes | A lot | Total |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Cycle 2 | 3 (0.0%) | 10 (55.6%) | 0 (27.8%) | 5 (16.7%) | 18 (100.0%) |
| Cycle 3 | 5 (5.9%) | 28 (54.9%) | 3 (29.4%) | 15 (9.8%) | 51 (100.0%) |
| Undetermined | 7 (6.7%) | 18 (40.0%) | 3 (37.8%) | 17 (15.6%) | 45 (100.0%) |
| Total | 15 (5.3%) | 56 (49.1%) | 6 (32.5%) | 37 (13.2%) | 114 (100.0%) |
“…did you have to eat less because you/your household didnt have enough money to buy food?”
| cycle1 | Prefer not to answer | Never | Sometimes | A lot | Total |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Cycle 2 | 4 (0.0%) | 11 (61.1%) | 0 (16.7%) | 3 (22.2%) | 18 (100.0%) |
| Cycle 3 | 5 (7.8%) | 31 (60.8%) | 4 (21.6%) | 11 (9.8%) | 51 (100.0%) |
| Undetermined | 3 (4.4%) | 20 (44.4%) | 2 (44.4%) | 20 (6.7%) | 45 (100.0%) |
| Total | 12 (5.3%) | 62 (54.4%) | 6 (29.8%) | 34 (10.5%) | 114 (100.0%) |
“…has the size of your meals been cut because you/your household didnt have enough money for food?”
| cycle1 | Prefer not to answer | Never | Sometimes | A lot | Total |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Cycle 2 | 4 (0.0%) | 11 (61.1%) | 0 (16.7%) | 3 (22.2%) | 18 (100.0%) |
| Cycle 3 | 4 (5.9%) | 32 (62.7%) | 3 (23.5%) | 12 (7.8%) | 51 (100.0%) |
| Undetermined | 4 (2.2%) | 23 (51.1%) | 1 (37.8%) | 17 (8.9%) | 45 (100.0%) |
| Total | 12 (3.5%) | 66 (57.9%) | 4 (28.1%) | 32 (10.5%) | 114 (100.0%) |
“…did you have to skip a meal because you/your household didnt have enough money for food?”
| cycle1 | Prefer not to answer | Never | Sometimes | A lot | Total |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Cycle 2 | 4 (11.1%) | 9 (50.0%) | 2 (16.7%) | 3 (22.2%) | 18 (100.0%) |
| Cycle 3 | 5 (5.9%) | 35 (68.6%) | 3 (15.7%) | 8 (9.8%) | 51 (100.0%) |
| Undetermined | 4 (6.7%) | 24 (53.3%) | 3 (31.1%) | 14 (8.9%) | 45 (100.0%) |
| Total | 13 (7.0%) | 68 (59.6%) | 8 (21.9%) | 25 (11.4%) | 114 (100.0%) |
“…were you hungry but didnt eat because you/your household didnt have enough food?”
| cycle1 | Prefer not to answer | Never | Sometimes | A lot | Total |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Cycle 2 | 4 (11.1%) | 9 (50.0%) | 2 (16.7%) | 3 (22.2%) | 18 (100.0%) |
| Cycle 3 | 3 (5.9%) | 33 (64.7%) | 3 (23.5%) | 12 (5.9%) | 51 (100.0%) |
| Undetermined | 5 (2.2%) | 24 (53.3%) | 1 (33.3%) | 15 (11.1%) | 45 (100.0%) |
| Total | 12 (5.3%) | 66 (57.9%) | 6 (26.3%) | 30 (10.5%) | 114 (100.0%) |
“…did you not eat for a whole day because you/your household didnt have enough money for food?”
| cycle1 | Prefer not to answer | Never | Sometimes | A lot | Total |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Cycle 2 | 4 (11.1%) | 9 (50.0%) | 2 (16.7%) | 3 (22.2%) | 18 (100.0%) |
| Cycle 3 | 4 (9.8%) | 32 (62.7%) | 5 (19.6%) | 10 (7.8%) | 51 (100.0%) |
| Undetermined | 2 (2.2%) | 29 (64.4%) | 1 (28.9%) | 13 (4.4%) | 45 (100.0%) |
| Total | 10 (7.0%) | 70 (61.4%) | 8 (22.8%) | 26 (8.8%) | 114 (100.0%) |
Anxiety Graphs
“Please answer the following questions based on how you felt in the past 7 days.”/strong>
G2C Survey – Anxiety Questions, by Youth Arm variable
“Please answer the following questions based on how you felt in the past 7 days.”
Anxiety Tables
“I felt like something awful might happen”
| cycle1 | Prefer not to answer | Never | Almost never | Sometimes | Often | Almost always | Total |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Cycle 2 | 1 (0.0%) | 1 (61.1%) | 11 (5.6%) | 3 (11.1%) | 0 (16.7%) | 2 (5.6%) | 18 (100.0%) |
| Cycle 3 | 1 (3.9%) | 5 (49.0%) | 25 (9.8%) | 5 (25.5%) | 2 (9.8%) | 13 (2.0%) | 51 (100.0%) |
| Undetermined | 3 (8.9%) | 4 (37.8%) | 17 (8.9%) | 3 (31.1%) | 4 (6.7%) | 14 (6.7%) | 45 (100.0%) |
| Total | 5 (5.3%) | 10 (46.5%) | 53 (8.8%) | 11 (25.4%) | 6 (9.6%) | 29 (4.4%) | 114 (100.0%) |
“I felt nervous”
| cycle1 | Prefer not to answer | Never | Almost never | Sometimes | Often | Almost always | Total |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Cycle 2 | 1 (0.0%) | 2 (50.0%) | 9 (11.1%) | 0 (33.3%) | 0 (0.0%) | 6 (5.6%) | 18 (100.0%) |
| Cycle 3 | 2 (3.9%) | 9 (35.3%) | 18 (17.6%) | 10 (19.6%) | 2 (19.6%) | 10 (3.9%) | 51 (100.0%) |
| Undetermined | 2 (8.9%) | 5 (35.6%) | 16 (11.1%) | 3 (33.3%) | 4 (6.7%) | 15 (4.4%) | 45 (100.0%) |
| Total | 5 (5.3%) | 16 (37.7%) | 43 (14.0%) | 13 (27.2%) | 6 (11.4%) | 31 (4.4%) | 114 (100.0%) |
“I felt worried”
| cycle1 | Prefer not to answer | Never | Almost never | Sometimes | Often | Almost always | Total |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Cycle 2 | 1 (0.0%) | 4 (38.9%) | 7 (22.2%) | 0 (33.3%) | 0 (0.0%) | 6 (5.6%) | 18 (100.0%) |
| Cycle 3 | 1 (3.9%) | 6 (35.3%) | 18 (11.8%) | 12 (23.5%) | 2 (23.5%) | 12 (2.0%) | 51 (100.0%) |
| Undetermined | 2 (8.9%) | 4 (42.2%) | 19 (8.9%) | 5 (24.4%) | 4 (11.1%) | 11 (4.4%) | 45 (100.0%) |
| Total | 4 (5.3%) | 14 (38.6%) | 44 (12.3%) | 17 (25.4%) | 6 (14.9%) | 29 (3.5%) | 114 (100.0%) |
“I worried when I was at home”
| cycle1 | Prefer not to answer | Never | Almost never | Sometimes | Often | Almost always | Total |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Cycle 2 | 2 (0.0%) | 2 (55.6%) | 10 (11.1%) | 1 (16.7%) | 0 (5.6%) | 3 (11.1%) | 18 (100.0%) |
| Cycle 3 | 2 (5.9%) | 6 (49.0%) | 25 (11.8%) | 4 (21.6%) | 3 (7.8%) | 11 (3.9%) | 51 (100.0%) |
| Undetermined | 0 (8.9%) | 8 (62.2%) | 28 (17.8%) | 3 (4.4%) | 4 (6.7%) | 2 (0.0%) | 45 (100.0%) |
| Total | 4 (6.1%) | 16 (55.3%) | 63 (14.0%) | 8 (14.0%) | 7 (7.0%) | 16 (3.5%) | 114 (100.0%) |
PTSD/Trauma graphs
“Below is a list of problems that people sometimes have in response to a very stressful experience. Please read each problem carefully and then circle one of the numbers to the right to indicate how much you have been bothered by that problem in the past 30 days. In the past 30 days, how much were you bothered by:”/strong>
G2C Survey – ptsd Questions, by Youth Arm variable
“Below is a list of problems that people sometimes have in response to a very stressful experience. Please read each problem carefully and then circle one of the numbers to the right to indicate how much you have been bothered by that problem in the past 30 days. In the past 30 days, how much were you bothered by:”
PTSD/Trauma Tables
“Suddenly feeling or acting as if the stressful experience were actually happening again”
| cycle1 | Prefer not to answer | Not at all | A little bit | Moderately | Quite a bit | Extremely | Total |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Cycle 2 | 3 (0.0%) | 2 (66.7%) | 0 (16.7%) | 12 (0.0%) | 0 (5.6%) | 1 (11.1%) | 18 (100.0%) |
| Cycle 3 | 12 (5.9%) | 6 (47.1%) | 2 (23.5%) | 24 (3.9%) | 3 (7.8%) | 4 (11.8%) | 51 (100.0%) |
| Undetermined | 10 (11.1%) | 3 (42.2%) | 5 (22.2%) | 19 (11.1%) | 5 (6.7%) | 3 (6.7%) | 45 (100.0%) |
| Total | 25 (7.0%) | 11 (48.2%) | 7 (21.9%) | 55 (6.1%) | 8 (7.0%) | 8 (9.6%) | 114 (100.0%) |
“Avoiding external reminders of the stressful experience”
| cycle1 | Prefer not to answer | Not at all | A little bit | Moderately | Quite a bit | Extremely | Total |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Cycle 2 | 3 (0.0%) | 2 (61.1%) | 1 (16.7%) | 11 (5.6%) | 0 (5.6%) | 1 (11.1%) | 18 (100.0%) |
| Cycle 3 | 12 (5.9%) | 6 (37.3%) | 5 (23.5%) | 19 (9.8%) | 3 (11.8%) | 6 (11.8%) | 51 (100.0%) |
| Undetermined | 8 (11.1%) | 5 (33.3%) | 6 (17.8%) | 15 (13.3%) | 5 (13.3%) | 6 (11.1%) | 45 (100.0%) |
| Total | 23 (7.0%) | 13 (39.5%) | 12 (20.2%) | 45 (10.5%) | 8 (11.4%) | 13 (11.4%) | 114 (100.0%) |
“Feeling distant or cut off from other people”
| cycle1 | Prefer not to answer | Not at all | A little bit | Moderately | Quite a bit | Extremely | Total |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Cycle 2 | 4 (0.0%) | 3 (55.6%) | 1 (22.2%) | 10 (5.6%) | 0 (0.0%) | 0 (16.7%) | 18 (100.0%) |
| Cycle 3 | 11 (3.9%) | 9 (35.3%) | 3 (21.6%) | 18 (5.9%) | 2 (15.7%) | 8 (17.6%) | 51 (100.0%) |
| Undetermined | 10 (11.1%) | 6 (26.7%) | 6 (22.2%) | 12 (13.3%) | 5 (13.3%) | 6 (13.3%) | 45 (100.0%) |
| Total | 25 (6.1%) | 18 (35.1%) | 10 (21.9%) | 40 (8.8%) | 7 (12.3%) | 14 (15.8%) | 114 (100.0%) |
“Irritable behavior, angry outbursts, or acting aggressively”
| cycle1 | Prefer not to answer | Not at all | A little bit | Moderately | Quite a bit | Extremely | Total |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Cycle 2 | 2 (0.0%) | 1 (66.7%) | 1 (11.1%) | 12 (5.6%) | 0 (11.1%) | 2 (5.6%) | 18 (100.0%) |
| Cycle 3 | 15 (5.9%) | 4 (35.3%) | 5 (29.4%) | 18 (9.8%) | 3 (11.8%) | 6 (7.8%) | 51 (100.0%) |
| Undetermined | 4 (8.9%) | 2 (46.7%) | 6 (8.9%) | 21 (13.3%) | 4 (17.8%) | 8 (4.4%) | 45 (100.0%) |
| Total | 21 (6.1%) | 7 (44.7%) | 12 (18.4%) | 51 (10.5%) | 7 (14.0%) | 16 (6.1%) | 114 (100.0%) |
Depression Graphs
Below is a list of the ways you might have felt or behaved. Please tell me how often you have felt this way during the past 7 days.
G2C Survey – Depression Questions, by Youth Arm variable
Below is a list of the ways you might have felt or behaved. Please tell me how often you have felt this way during the past 7 days.
Depression Tables
I was bothered by things that usually don’t bother me
| cycle1 | 1-2 days | 3-4 days | 5-7 days | less than 1 day | Prefer not to answer | Total |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Cycle 2 | 5 (27.8%) | 2 (11.1%) | 2 (11.1%) | 9 (50.0%) | 0 (0.0%) | 18 (100.0%) |
| Cycle 3 | 13 (25.5%) | 6 (11.8%) | 2 (3.9%) | 26 (51.0%) | 4 (7.8%) | 51 (100.0%) |
| Undetermined | 15 (33.3%) | 7 (15.6%) | 2 (4.4%) | 17 (37.8%) | 4 (8.9%) | 45 (100.0%) |
| Total | 33 (28.9%) | 15 (13.2%) | 6 (5.3%) | 52 (45.6%) | 8 (7.0%) | 114 (100.0%) |
I had trouble keeping my mind on what I was doing
| cycle1 | 1-2 days | 3-4 days | 5-7 days | less than 1 day | Prefer not to answer | Total |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Cycle 2 | 8 (44.4%) | 2 (11.1%) | 1 (5.6%) | 7 (38.9%) | 0 (0.0%) | 18 (100.0%) |
| Cycle 3 | 13 (25.5%) | 12 (23.5%) | 4 (7.8%) | 19 (37.3%) | 3 (5.9%) | 51 (100.0%) |
| Undetermined | 15 (33.3%) | 7 (15.6%) | 4 (8.9%) | 16 (35.6%) | 3 (6.7%) | 45 (100.0%) |
| Total | 36 (31.6%) | 21 (18.4%) | 9 (7.9%) | 42 (36.8%) | 6 (5.3%) | 114 (100.0%) |
I felt lonely
| cycle1 | 1-2 days | 3-4 days | 5-7 days | less than 1 day | Prefer not to answer | Total |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Cycle 2 | 6 (33.3%) | 5 (27.8%) | 1 (5.6%) | 6 (33.3%) | 0 (0.0%) | 18 (100.0%) |
| Cycle 3 | 11 (21.6%) | 11 (21.6%) | 5 (9.8%) | 19 (37.3%) | 5 (9.8%) | 51 (100.0%) |
| Undetermined | 8 (17.8%) | 9 (20.0%) | 7 (15.6%) | 17 (37.8%) | 4 (8.9%) | 45 (100.0%) |
| Total | 25 (21.9%) | 25 (21.9%) | 13 (11.4%) | 42 (36.8%) | 9 (7.9%) | 114 (100.0%) |
I felt depressed
| cycle1 | 1-2 days | 3-4 days | 5-7 days | less than 1 day | Prefer not to answer | Total |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Cycle 2 | 3 (16.7%) | 3 (16.7%) | 1 (5.6%) | 11 (61.1%) | 0 (0.0%) | 18 (100.0%) |
| Cycle 3 | 16 (31.4%) | 10 (19.6%) | 3 (5.9%) | 17 (33.3%) | 5 (9.8%) | 51 (100.0%) |
| Undetermined | 15 (33.3%) | 5 (11.1%) | 5 (11.1%) | 16 (35.6%) | 4 (8.9%) | 45 (100.0%) |
| Total | 34 (29.8%) | 18 (15.8%) | 9 (7.9%) | 44 (38.6%) | 9 (7.9%) | 114 (100.0%) |
I felt that everything was an effort
| cycle1 | 1-2 days | 3-4 days | 5-7 days | less than 1 day | Prefer not to answer | Total |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Cycle 2 | 4 (22.2%) | 5 (27.8%) | 2 (11.1%) | 7 (38.9%) | 0 (0.0%) | 18 (100.0%) |
| Cycle 3 | 13 (25.5%) | 9 (17.6%) | 14 (27.5%) | 12 (23.5%) | 3 (5.9%) | 51 (100.0%) |
| Undetermined | 11 (24.4%) | 10 (22.2%) | 12 (26.7%) | 9 (20.0%) | 3 (6.7%) | 45 (100.0%) |
| Total | 28 (24.6%) | 24 (21.1%) | 28 (24.6%) | 28 (24.6%) | 6 (5.3%) | 114 (100.0%) |
I felt hopeful about the future
| cycle1 | 1-2 days | 3-4 days | 5-7 days | less than 1 day | Prefer not to answer | Total |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Cycle 2 | 2 (11.1%) | 6 (33.3%) | 9 (50.0%) | 1 (5.6%) | 0 (0.0%) | 18 (100.0%) |
| Cycle 3 | 13 (25.5%) | 6 (11.8%) | 19 (37.3%) | 10 (19.6%) | 3 (5.9%) | 51 (100.0%) |
| Undetermined | 12 (26.7%) | 7 (15.6%) | 16 (35.6%) | 6 (13.3%) | 4 (8.9%) | 45 (100.0%) |
| Total | 27 (23.7%) | 19 (16.7%) | 44 (38.6%) | 17 (14.9%) | 7 (6.1%) | 114 (100.0%) |
I felt fearful
| cycle1 | 1-2 days | 3-4 days | 5-7 days | less than 1 day | Prefer not to answer | Total |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Cycle 2 | 3 (16.7%) | 2 (11.1%) | 2 (11.1%) | 11 (61.1%) | 0 (0.0%) | 18 (100.0%) |
| Cycle 3 | 15 (29.4%) | 7 (13.7%) | 3 (5.9%) | 23 (45.1%) | 3 (5.9%) | 51 (100.0%) |
| Undetermined | 12 (26.7%) | 6 (13.3%) | 3 (6.7%) | 19 (42.2%) | 5 (11.1%) | 45 (100.0%) |
| Total | 30 (26.3%) | 15 (13.2%) | 8 (7.0%) | 53 (46.5%) | 8 (7.0%) | 114 (100.0%) |
My sleep was restless
| cycle1 | 1-2 days | 3-4 days | 5-7 days | less than 1 day | Prefer not to answer | Total |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Cycle 2 | 3 (16.7%) | 6 (33.3%) | 2 (11.1%) | 7 (38.9%) | 0 (0.0%) | 18 (100.0%) |
| Cycle 3 | 11 (21.6%) | 8 (15.7%) | 8 (15.7%) | 20 (39.2%) | 4 (7.8%) | 51 (100.0%) |
| Undetermined | 14 (31.1%) | 10 (22.2%) | 6 (13.3%) | 12 (26.7%) | 3 (6.7%) | 45 (100.0%) |
| Total | 28 (24.6%) | 24 (21.1%) | 16 (14.0%) | 39 (34.2%) | 7 (6.1%) | 114 (100.0%) |
I was happy
| cycle1 | 1-2 days | 3-4 days | 5-7 days | less than 1 day | Prefer not to answer | Total |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Cycle 2 | 4 (22.2%) | 9 (50.0%) | 2 (11.1%) | 3 (16.7%) | 0 (0.0%) | 18 (100.0%) |
| Cycle 3 | 19 (37.3%) | 15 (29.4%) | 7 (13.7%) | 7 (13.7%) | 3 (5.9%) | 51 (100.0%) |
| Undetermined | 11 (24.4%) | 13 (28.9%) | 9 (20.0%) | 9 (20.0%) | 3 (6.7%) | 45 (100.0%) |
| Total | 34 (29.8%) | 37 (32.5%) | 18 (15.8%) | 19 (16.7%) | 6 (5.3%) | 114 (100.0%) |
I could not get going
| cycle1 | 1-2 days | 3-4 days | 5-7 days | less than 1 day | Prefer not to answer | Total |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Cycle 2 | 6 (33.3%) | 5 (27.8%) | 0 (0.0%) | 7 (38.9%) | 0 (0.0%) | 18 (100.0%) |
| Cycle 3 | 14 (27.5%) | 5 (9.8%) | 6 (11.8%) | 22 (43.1%) | 4 (7.8%) | 51 (100.0%) |
| Undetermined | 15 (33.3%) | 9 (20.0%) | 0 (0.0%) | 17 (37.8%) | 4 (8.9%) | 45 (100.0%) |
| Total | 35 (30.7%) | 19 (16.7%) | 6 (5.3%) | 46 (40.4%) | 8 (7.0%) | 114 (100.0%) |
3. Comparison of Vanguard and HEYBMORE
Food Insecurity
“The next set of questions will ask you about food in your household.
How often…”
Histogram of Food Security Scores (total of 9 variables, range:0-18): Vanguard vs. G2C 
##
## Wilcoxon rank sum test with continuity correction
##
## data: food_total_merged$food_total_no_refused by food_total_merged$study
## W = 16710, p-value = 0.008864
## alternative hypothesis: true location shift is not equal to 0##
## Welch Two Sample t-test
##
## data: food_total_merged$food_total_no_refused by food_total_merged$study
## t = 3.1362, df = 142.85, p-value = 0.002079
## alternative hypothesis: true difference in means is not equal to 0
## 95 percent confidence interval:
## 0.6850247 3.0207445
## sample estimates:
## mean in group G2C mean in group Vanguard
## 4.831683 2.978799Food Security Score comparison 
Anxiety
Please answer the following questions based on how you felt in the past 7 days. 
Histogram of anxiety Scores (total of 4 variables, range:0-16): Vanguard vs. G2C 
##
## Wilcoxon rank sum test with continuity correction
##
## data: anxiety_total_merged$anxiety_total_no_refused by anxiety_total_merged$study
## W = 14428, p-value = 0.5344
## alternative hypothesis: true location shift is not equal to 0##
## Welch Two Sample t-test
##
## data: anxiety_total_merged$anxiety_total_no_refused by anxiety_total_merged$study
## t = -0.59209, df = 189.8, p-value = 0.5545
## alternative hypothesis: true difference in means is not equal to 0
## 95 percent confidence interval:
## -1.2765316 0.6871146
## sample estimates:
## mean in group G2C mean in group Vanguard
## 4.495327 4.790036Anxiety Score comparison 
PTSD/Trauma
“Below is a list of problems that people sometimes have in response to a very stressful experience. Please read each problem carefully and then circle one of the numbers to the right to indicate how much you have been bothered by that problem in the past 30 days. In the past 30 days, how much were you bothered by:” 
Histogram of ptsd Scores (total of 4 variables, range:0-16): Vanguard vs. G2C 
##
## Wilcoxon rank sum test with continuity correction
##
## data: ptsd_total_merged$ptsd_total_no_refused by ptsd_total_merged$study
## W = 14340, p-value = 0.7642
## alternative hypothesis: true location shift is not equal to 0##
## Welch Two Sample t-test
##
## data: ptsd_total_merged$ptsd_total_no_refused by ptsd_total_merged$study
## t = 0.28955, df = 171.58, p-value = 0.7725
## alternative hypothesis: true difference in means is not equal to 0
## 95 percent confidence interval:
## -0.9182237 1.2339196
## sample estimates:
## mean in group G2C mean in group Vanguard
## 4.915094 4.757246ptsd Score comparison 
Depression
Please answer the following questions based on how you felt in the past 7 days. 
Histogram of Depression Scores (total of 10 variables, range:0-30): Vanguard vs. G2C 
##
## Wilcoxon rank sum test with continuity correction
##
## data: depression_total_merged$depression_total_no_refused by depression_total_merged$study
## W = 14632, p-value = 0.2821
## alternative hypothesis: true location shift is not equal to 0##
## Welch Two Sample t-test
##
## data: depression_total_merged$depression_total_no_refused by depression_total_merged$study
## t = 0.64437, df = 207.35, p-value = 0.52
## alternative hypothesis: true difference in means is not equal to 0
## 95 percent confidence interval:
## -0.9222785 1.8179004
## sample estimates:
## mean in group G2C mean in group Vanguard
## 10.68932 10.24151Depression score comparison 